Thursday, February 28, 2013

Notes from the Lift

If you want to go to heaven, you gotta climb the stairway. Turns out the way to purgatory is by lift. I found out after my recent move. In a bid to optimise travel time from the ground floor to my apartment, I pressed the door-close button in the lift immediately after selecting my floor.

No response.

I tried again. Then it sunk in.

The door-close button does nothing. Not even placebo, because the delay was so long that I did not get any feeling of agency when the doors eventually closed. An idiot button. I'd long heard rumours purporting the existence of these mythical beasts, but to actually come face to face with one in the field. They say the best part of being a cryptozoologist is when you can drop the crypto-. Like that guy who found coelacanth on sale in some African market.

Except I didn't feel that way. Nor did any of the other residents, it seems. I've been observing all the people who happened to take the lift at the same time as me. The seasoned residents don't even press the button any more, operant conditioning having finished its course. They look muted, resigned. As if there was a sign above the lift, saying, "Abandon all hope, ye who enter." I examine them and flinch from jamais vu - they resemble uncanny robots. Now, robot apocalypses are scary enough, per se. But the true horror stems from the realisation that humanity may be no more than that without hope in the shell.

Ironically, this elevator actually depresses. Its subjects have resigned themselves to temporal oppression. The lift enacts chronopolitics in the Foucauldian sense, dictating how inhabitants may spend their time while in its grip. Like Harlan Ellison's Ticktockman, it deducts time from your life as an apparatus of control. The daily tithe extorts not just seconds and minutes, but also autonomy and dignity. Tyranny ripples through spacetime and warps it, distorting the motion of routines and schedules. Paul Virilio's dromological critique argues that the more speed increases, the faster freedom decreases; we have here its opposite: decreased speed edifies into dungeons. And so we can do nothing but stand and wait for the doors to close. We are babes in the cradle of insouciant technology, appetisers in the dumbwaiter.

The infraordinary imposes itself on you only when it is disrupted. As I await the lift's closure, the passage of time makes itself conscious to me, and I can almost hear the roar which lies on the other side of silence, to use a phrase from George Eliot. The dark waters of time coagulate into tar, oozing into viscous, pendulous drops. We depart chronos and enter the realm of anti-kairos, time in which nothing can happen. There is no way to carpe diem, because carpor dies - I have been seized by the day. Where nothing moves, there are no clocks. My thoughts alone mark the time, but how do I know I am not a madman clinging on to the delusion of time when all else around me screams otherwise?

Yet do we all suffer this durance equally? I feel the time especially acutely, yet these others seem not to. Of course, subjective time is not, as Kant supposed, an unadulterated schema for thought and perception. Experiments have shown that time is a (re)construction in our minds, with the brain piecing together information streams from neural subpopulations representing aspects of each sense into a coherent synchrony. The feeling of time slowing down comes from increased duration perception due to denser-than-normal memory formation, without a concomitant increase in temporal resolution of perception. This usually occurs during emotional events, when the amygdala increases attention and perception. In this case, it is probably the reduction in other stimuli and saccadic activity which channel my attention and perception to what I do see, increasing sensory density and hence creating the illusion of increased duration.

The lift is a liminal zone that serves as a border between floors. Yet as long as the doors remain uneasily open, it is as if we are in a heterotopia which remains umbilically connected to the outside. The lift three-quarters encloses and one-quarter exposes; one is unsure whether to feel claustrophobia or agoraphobia. Choice is not consummated, so we are stuck in limbo between staying and going. The option of turning back cannot be shut off, like that ex you dumped who won't stop calling (seriously, stop picking up!).

But perhaps I am being too harsh, and there is really a valid justification for the doors remaining indifferent to all efforts to close it. After all, this allows time for air from the air-conditioned lobby to fill and cool the lift. It could also delay claustrophobia by giving us time to adjust to the decrease in space. Or else, it racks up supplications to Janus.

The doors will close any time now. The lights continue to glare upon me, cruel reminders of the firmament to which the lift will never reach. I should really go speak to the building manager about the button. At least there exists a higher authority for me to complain to. The same cannot be said for the victims of totalitarian rule whose prayers went unanswered.

The lift is a microcosm of powerlessness. Whether we are waiting for its doors to close or trusting that it will deliver us to the right floor and not trap us inside, we are unable to impose our will upon it. Technology was supposed to give Man power over Nature; it was a Faustian pact in which Technology also gained some power over Man. But a true, inextinguishable power persists in our minds. We can always see things the way we choose in our minds. Several possibilities exist in this situation. We can find meaning to help us endure any suffering with nobility, as Viktor Frankl did in the concentration camp. We can subscribe to the nihil perditi of Seneca and think of that duration as always-already lost to us. Or we can spend our time in the inner world, whether utilising the interstices writing as Umberto Eco does, becoming a chess grandmaster as Natan Sharansky did, meditating our way to nirvana, or simply living our fantasies like Walter Mitty. Or explore the outer world by astral projection, if that's your thing. Also possible is to throw ourselves into Sisyphean revolt, embracing absurdity and pressing the button each and every time nonetheless, even knowing that nothing will come of it.

But when you're pressing the lift's buttons, how do you know the lift isn't pressing yours? Perhaps an incipient sentience resides within its steel walls, and people form an integral part of its inner world, just as with Searle's Chinese room. If so, think of the boredom and drag the lift must feel in the hours when no one rides! Then, it becomes our moral duty to engage the lift as best as we can in those brief minutes we are with it. David Deutsch suggests that to overcome the barriers of interspecific communication, we can use universal truths such as objective beauty. There's no piano, so we can't play it a song, like in Close Encounters of the Third Kind. A more successful attempt comes from Peter Watts's The Island, where a Matryoshka-brain-like organism flashes in decelerando to get a human spaceship to slow down. Here are a few things you can do the next time you're in a lift. Transmit a message in Morse code, write it out in hexadecimal using the floor numbers, tap out an infectious rhythm on the buttons. At the very least, you entertain yourself and anyone else inside. And it makes for a good elevator conversation starter too. Now I can't wait to take the lift again.

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